Recognizing TMJ Disorders

The TMJ or temporomandibular joint is one of the most complicated joints in the body because it uses dual action movement such as sliding and pivoting to open the mouth wide. The cartilage discs (between the condyle and the maxilla) act as a cushion to make the movement smooth and protect the working parts. Sometimes the cartilage discs begin to wear out and shift out of place. This is called a TMJ disorder.

Repetitive movements of the jaw such as chewing and biting on hard foods, or bending the head cause TMJ disorders. However, this is not necessarily the sole cause. Patients that are more susceptible to TMJ should take extra caution when eating certain foods to avoid this condition. The cartilage discs mentioned above can pop in and out of place as the jaw closes. When the cartilage is worn down, the nerves become more sensitive to pain. Pain from TMJ disorders can be mild or extreme.

Patients can consult with our dentist if they believe they have TMJ disorder symptoms. Some of the symptoms include pain when opening the mouth; a popping noise when opening the mouth to the point of over-extension and any type of pain the patient might feel in the face or ears (headaches or earaches). This can be an indicator of a TMJ inflammation. The TMJ is used when speaking or eating. If the patient feels pain doing these actions, this may be a sign that they may have a TMJ disorder.

Pain relief is possible for people with TMJ disorder symptoms. Home remedies can make a huge difference. We can also recommend anti-inflammatory medication. For quicker relief, patients can opt for over-the-counter medication. This will ease discomfort by reducing inflammation and swelling of the joints. In addition to this, patients with TMJ symptoms should chew softer foods and smaller sized portions to reduce the stress placed on the temporomandibular joint. In additional to pain relievers, patients can apply a warm compress to the area three to five times a day for 20 minutes. This will help the cartilage discs between the condyle and maxilla slide more easily.

              

It is important to get a consultation from a professional to properly diagnose TMJ disorders. TMJ symptoms can sometimes be confused with other disorders associated with fibromyalgia, Ernest Syndrome, Temporal Tendinitis and Osteonecrosis to name a few. Treatment for TMJ disorders could include mild to more involved surgeries.