Abscess Caused by Gum Disease

Infection in the mouth gradually turns to pus if left untended. Often, this infection starts with gum disease. Abscess is the next step when white blood cells, dead tissue, and bacteria are allowed to collaborate.

There are two types of abscess: periodontal and periapical.

Periodontal abscess

This infection begins outside the tooth, sometimes in the space between the tooth and the gum. The tooth may detach from the gum slightly, or noticeable swelling may occur. This swelling may look like a sore or boil, so it is often called “gum boil”.

Periapical abscess

Most associated with root canal therapy, periapical abscess begins inside the tooth. The dental pulp has usually deteriorated to a dangerous point, brought on by severe decay. Bacteria invade the inner tooth, and this invasion can easily spin into abscess.

If you have an abscess, the good news is you’ll know it right away. Almost every abscess comes with pain, which is your signal to get to a periodontist quickly. Abscess untreated can spread to the bone and even the brain.

Other symptoms of abscess caused by gum disease may include:

•    Fever
•    Swollen glands
•    Tender gums
•    General malaise
•    Bitter taste/bad breath