Possible Causes of Gum Swelling

Swollen gums can be painful, but they also can be a symptom of serious oral health problems. When gum swelling appears, an exam should be scheduled so that treatment can be recommended. Here are some possible reasons for swollen gums.

Abscess

When swelling is confined to a small area of the gums, an abscess may be present underneath. An abscess is a collection of pus within a cavity inside the gums. The exterior may look like a lump on the gums and is likely to hurt.

Gum Disease

If gum disease is to blame, the gums will probably be swollen throughout the mouth. This swelling can cause the gums to bleed when brushed and flossed. Eventually, the swelling may cause pain even when the gums are not being touched.

Mouth Breathing

The mouth is not meant to be used for breathing. When air does pass through the mouth constantly, the gums are likely to become swollen. The dryness caused by mouth breathing also raises risks of tooth decay and gum disease.

Abscesses call for prompt care from our Houston emergency dentist, and gum disease can also cause an emergency infection if it is allowed to worsen. To learn more about reasons for swollen gums, you can schedule a consultation at our office.