Possible Causes of Gum Swelling

Swollen gums can be painful, but they also can be a symptom of serious oral health problems. When gum swelling appears, an exam should be scheduled so that treatment can be recommended. Here are some possible reasons for swollen gums.

Abscess

When swelling is confined to a small area of the gums, an abscess may be present underneath. An abscess is a collection of pus within a cavity inside the gums. The exterior may look like a lump on the gums and is likely to hurt.

Gum Disease

If gum disease is to blame, the gums will probably be swollen throughout the mouth. This swelling can cause the gums to bleed when brushed and flossed. Eventually, the swelling may cause pain even when the gums are not being touched.

Mouth Breathing

The mouth is not meant to be used for breathing. When air does pass through the mouth constantly, the gums are likely to become swollen. The dryness caused by mouth breathing also raises risks of tooth decay and gum disease.

Abscesses call for prompt care from our Houston emergency dentist, and gum disease can also cause an emergency infection if it is allowed to worsen. To learn more about reasons for swollen gums, you can schedule a consultation at our office.

What Could Cause Gum Bleeding?

Healthy gums should not bleed during brushing or other routine activities. When gums do bleed for no obvious reason, they are probably inflamed and should be examined. Here is a look at gum disease, the most common reason for gum bleeding, and some of the other symptoms of this prevalent condition.

Gum Disease and Bleeding

Gum disease involves destruction of the gums by an overgrowth of bad bacteria in the periodontal pockets that surround the teeth. Even in the earliest stages of the condition, the gums may be puffy and bleed when brushed. In contrast, healthy gums should not bleed when brushed gently.

Other Symptoms of Gum Disease

Diseased gums also frequently hurt when brushed, and advanced periodontitis can even make gums hurt all of the time. Bad breath is common because of the bacteria and the substances they produce. As the condition worsens, teeth may loosen and fall out as the bacteria damage the tissues that hold the teeth in place.

Several treatments are available to treat gum disease at all stages. Usually, the right treatment can even reverse the condition completely. You can schedule a consultation with our emergency dentist in Houston to learn more about why gums may bleed.