Do Children Develop Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease can affect anyone at any age, and unfortunately, this also includes children. Periodontal disease in children tends to take the form of chronic gingivitis, aggressive periodontitis, or generalized aggressive periodontitis.

Chronic gingivitis is relatively common and is usually caused because of poor oral hygiene. Red, swollen gums that tend to bleed easily are hallmark signs of chronic gingivitis in children. Regular brushing and flossing, along with biannual visits to the dentist for a professional exam and cleaning are important ways to treat and prevent this condition.

Aggressive periodontitis affects children who are otherwise healthy. It is characterized by severe bone loss, and strangely, these patients form very little plaque and tartar. Generalized aggressive periodontitis tends to begin around puberty, as there is an increase in blood flow to the gums. Gums are inflamed, with there being heavy accumulation of plaque and tartar.

It is important to establish firm foundations of oral health in your children at a very young age. You can start using toothpaste by the time they are one year old, and flossing should begin as soon as their teeth start to close. In some cases, periodontal disease may develop as a result of a systemic disease. If you notice any changes in the oral health of your child, contact our expert in periodontics in Los Angeles to schedule a consultation.